Are you looking for the best notes for the 2nd year D.Pharm? Hold on! You are in the right place.
In the second year of d pharmacy, you have to study a total of 6
subjects named: Pharmaceutics II, Pharmaceutical Chemistry II, Pharmacology and
Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence, Drug Storage and Business Management,
and Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy.
Here in this article, we will provide the best pdf notes of
all subjects (updated in 2021) for D.Pharma 2nd year.
Kindly cooperates with the below table of contents for downloading
the specific subjects notes which will take you to the download links directly.
Table of contents
- Pharmaceutics II Notes PDF Download
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry II Notes PDF Download
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Notes PDF Download
- Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence Notes PDF Download
- Drug Storage and Business Management Notes PDF Download
- Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy Notes PDF Download
Pharmaceutics II Notes PDF Download
The 2nd year of D.Pharm’s Pharmaceutics II subject
contains following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council of India:
1. Dispensing Pharmacy
(i) Prescription - Reading and understanding of prescription:
Latin terms commonly used (Detailed study is not necessary) Modern methods of
prescribing, Adoption of metric system, Calculation involved in dispensing.
(ii) Incompatibilities in prescription: Study of various
types of incompatibilities-physical, chemical, and therapeutic.
(iii) Posology: Does and dosage of drugs, factors
influencing does, calculation of does on the basis of age, sex, and surface
area, veterinary does.
2. Dispensed Medication:
(Note: A detailed study of the following dispensed
medication is necessary. Methods of preparation with theoretical and practical
aspects, use of appropriate contains and closures, special labeling
requirements and storage conditions should be highlighted)
(i) Powders – Type of powders, advantage, and disadvantage of
powders, granules, cachets, and tablet triturates, preparation of different
types of powders encountered in prescription, weighing methods, possible errors
in weighing, minimum weighable amounts and weighing of material below the minimum weighable amount, geometric dilution, and proper usage and care of
dispensing balance.
(ii) Liquid Oral Dosage Forms:
(a)Monophasic-theoretical aspects including commonly used
vehicle, essential adjuvant like stabilizers, colorants, and flavors with
examples.
Review of the following monophasic liquid with details of
formulation and practical methods.
Liquids for internal administration Liquids for external
administration or used on mucus membranes Mixtures and concentrates syrups
Elixirs Gargles Mouth Washes Throat-paints Douches Ear Drops Nasal drops &
sprays Liniments Lotions
(b) Biphasic Liquid Dosage Forms:
(i) Suspensions (elementary study) - Suspensions containing
diffusible solids and liquids and their preparations. Study of the adjuvant
used like thickening agents, wetting agents, their necessity and quantity to be
incorporated. Suspensions of precipitate forming liquids like tinctures, their
preparations, and stability. Suspensions produced by chemical reaction. An
introduction to the flocculated, non-flocculated suspension system.
(ii) Emulsions- Types of emulsions, identification of
emulsion system, formulation of emulsions, selection of emulsifying agents,
instabilities in the emulsion, preservation of emulsions.
(III) Semi-Solid Dosage Forms:
(a) Ointments – Types of ointments. Classification and
selection of dermatological vehicles. Preparation and stability of ointments by
the following processes:
(i) Trituration (ii) Fusion (iii) Chemical reaction (iv)
Emulsification.
(b) Pastes – Deference between ointments and pastes. Bases
of pastes preparation of pastes and their preservation.
(c) Jellies – An introduction to the different types of
jellies and their preparation.
(d) An elementary study of poultice.
(e) Suppositories and pessaries – Their relative merits and
demerits. Types of suppositories. Suppository bases, classification,
properties. Preparation and packing of suppositories. Use of suppositories for
drug absorption.
(iv) Dental and Cosmetic preparation: Introduction to Dentifrices.
Facial cosmetics. Deodorants, Antiperspirants, Shampoos, Hair dressings and
Hair removers.
(v) Sterile Dosage Forms:
(a) Parenteral dosage forms – Definitions, General
requirement for parenteral dosage forms. Types of parenteral formulations,
vehicles, adjuvants, processing, personnel, facilities, and Quality control.
Preparation of intravenous fluids and admixtures – total parenteral nutrition,
Dialysis fluids.
(b) Sterility testing. Particulate matter monitoring –
faulty seal packing.
(c) Ophthalmic products – Study of essential characteristics of different ophthalmic preparations. Formulation additives, special precautions in handling and storage of ophthalmic products.
Also, You Can Download D.Pharm 2nd Year All Subjects Books PDF - HERE.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry II Notes PDF Download
The 2nd year of D.Pharm’s Pharmaceutical Chemistry II
subject contains the following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council of India:
1. Introduction to the nomenclature of organic chemical
systems with particular reference to a heterocyclic system containing up to 3
rings.
2. The Chemistry of following Pharmaceutical organic
compounds, covering their nomenclature, the chemical structure uses and the
important Physical and Chemical properties (Chemical structure of only those
compounds marked with an asterisk)
The stability and storage conditions and the different type
of Pharmaceutical formulations of these drugs and their popular brand names.
Antiseptics and Disinfectants – Proflavine, Benzal conium chloride, Cetrimide, Chloroeresol*, Chloroxylene, Formaldehyde solution,
Hexachlorophene.Liquified phenol, Nitrofurantoin.
Sulfonamides –
Sulfadiazine, Sulfaguanidine*, Phthalylsulfathiazole, Sueeinylsulfathiazole,
Sulfadimethoxine, Sulfamethoxypyridazine. Sulfamethoxazole. Cotrimoxazole,
Sulfacetamide*.
Antileprotic Drugs – Clofazimine. Thiambutosine. Dapsone*
Solapsone.
Anti-tubercular Drugs – Isoniazid* PAS Streptomycin
Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Thiacetazone, Ethionamide, Cycloserine, Pyrazinamide*,
Antiamoebic and Anthelmintic Drugs – Emetine,
Metronidazole*, Halogenated hydroxyquinoline, diloxanide furoate, paromomycin
Piperazine, Mebendazole, D.E.C*.
Antibiotics – Benzyl Penicillin* Phenoxy methyl Penicillin*,
Benzathine, Penicillin, Ampicillin, Cloxacillin, Carbenicillin, Gentamicin,
Neomycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Cephalexin, Cephaloridine, Cephalothin,
Griseofulvin, Chloramphenicol.
Antifungal agents – Undeeylenic acid, Tolnaftate, Nystatin,
Amphotericin, Hamycin.
Antimalarial Drugs – Chloroquine*, Amodiaquine, Primaquine,
Proguanil, Pyrimethamine*, Quinine. Trimethoprim.
Tranquilizers – Chlorpromazine*, Prochlorperazine,
Trifluoperazine, Thiothixene, Haloperidol*,
Hypnotics: - Phenobarbitone, Butobarbitone, Cyelobarbitone,
Nitrazepam, Glutethimide, Methyprylone, Paraldehyde, Triclofos sodium.
General Anesthetics – Halothane, Cyclopropane*, Diethyl
ether*, Methohexital sodium, Thiopental sodium, Trichloroethylene.
Antidepressant Drug – Amitriptyline, Nortryptyline,
Imipramine*, Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine.
Analeptics – Theophylline, Caffeine*, Coramine*
Dextroamphetamine, Adrenergic Drugs – Adrenaline* Noradrenaline, Isoprenaline*,
Phenylephrine Salbutamol, Terbutaline, Ephedrine*, Pseudoephedrine.
Adrenergic Antagonist – Tolazoline, Propranolol*, Practolol.
Cholinergic Drugs – Neostigmine*,
Pyridostigmine, Pralidoxime, Pilocarpine, Physostigmine*
Cholinergic Antagonists – Atropine*, Hyscinc, Homatropine,
Propantheline*, Benztropine, Tropicamide, Biperiden*.
Diuretic Drugs – Furosemide*, Chlorothiazide,
Hydrochlorothiazide*, Benzthiazide, Urea*, Mannitol, Ethacrynic Acid.
Cardiovascular Drugs – Ethyl nitrite*, Glyceryl trinitrate,
Alpha methyl dopa, Gauanethidine, Clofifate Quinidine.
Hypoglycemic Agents – Insulin, Chlorpropamide*. Tolbutamide,
Glibenclamide, Phenformin*, Metformin
Coagulants and Anti-Coagulants – Heparin, Thrombin,
Menadione*, Bishydroxycoumarin, Warfarin Sodium.
Local Anesthetics – Lignocaine*, Procaine*, Benzocaine
Histamine and Anti-histamine Agents – Histamine,
Diphenhydramine*, Promethazine, Cyproheptadine, Mepyramine, Pheniramine,
Chlorpheniramine*.
Analgesics and Antipyretics-Morphin, Pethidine*, Codeine,
Methadone, Aspirin*, Paracetamol*, Analgin, Dextropropoxyphene, Pentazocine.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Agents - Indomethacin*,
phenylbutazone*, oxyphenbutazone, Ibuprofen,
Thyroxine and Antithyroids-Thyroxine, Methimazole,
Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil.
Diagnostic Agents – Iopanoic Acid, Propyliodone,
Sulfobromophthalcin.
Sodium Indigotindisulfonate, Indigo Carmine, Evans blue,
Congo Red, Fluorescein Sodium.
Anticonvulsants, cardiac glycosides, Antiarrhythmic
antihypertensives & vitamins.
Steroidal Drugs – Betamethasone, Cortisone, Hydrocortisone,
prednisolone, progesterone, Testosterone, Oestradiol, Nandrolone.
Anti-Ncoplasic Drugs-Actinomycins, Azathioprine, Busulphan, Chlorambucil, Cisplatin cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin hydrochloride, Fluorouracil, Mercaptopurine, methotrexate, Mitomycin.
Pharmacology and Toxicology Notes PDF Download
The second year of D.Pharm’s Pharmacology and Toxicology
subject contains the following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council of India:
1. Introduction to Pharmacology, the scope of Pharmacology.
2. Routes of administration of drugs, their advantages and
disadvantages.
3. Various process of absorption of drugs and the factors
affecting them, Metabolism, distribution, and excretion of drugs.
4. General mechanism of drugs action and the factors which
modify drug action.
5. Pharmacological classification of drugs, The discussion
drugs should emphasize the following aspect:
(i) Drugs acting on the Central Nervous System
(a) General anesthesia adjunction of anesthesia,
intravenous anesthetics.
(b) Analgesic antipyretics and non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs, Narcotic analgesics, Antirheumatic and antigout
remedies, Sedatives, and Hypnotics, Psychopharmacological agents, anti-convulsant,
analeptics.
(c) Centrally acting muscle relaxants and ant parkinsonism
agents
(ii) Local anesthetics
(iii) Drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system.
(a) Cholinergic drug, Anticholinergic drugs,
anticholinesterase drugs.
(b) Adrenergic drugs and adrenergic receptor blockers
(c) Neuron blockers and ganglion blockers
(d) Neuromuscular blockers, drugs used in myasthenia gravis
(iv) Drugs acting on eye, mydriatics, drugs used in glaucoma
(v) Drugs acting on respiratory system-Respiratory
stimulants, Bronchodilators, Nasal decongestants, Expectorants, and Antitussive
agents.
(vi) Antacids, Physiological role of histamine and
serotonin, Histamine, and Antihistamines, prostaglandins.
(vii) Cardio Vascular drugs, Cardiotonic, Antiarrhythmic
agents, Antianginal agents, Antihypertensive agents, Peripheral Vasodilators
and drugs used in atherosclerosis.
(viii) Drugs acting on the blood and blood-forming organs,
haematinics, Coagulants and anti-coagulants, Haemostatics, Blood substitutes
and plasma expanders.
(ix) Drugs affecting renal function, Diuretics and
antidiuretics.
(x) Hormones and
hormone antagonists-hypoglycaemic agents, Antithyroid drugs, Sex hormones and
oral contraceptives, corticosteroids.
(xi) Drugs acting on digestive system-Carminatives,
digestants Bitters, Antacids and drugs used in Peptic ulcer, purgatives, and
laxatives, Antidiarrheals, Emetics, Antiemetics, Anti-psalmodies.
6. Chemotherapy of microbial disease: Urinary antiseptics,
Sulphonamides, Penicillin’s, Streptomycin, Tetracycline’s and other
antibiotics, Antitubercular agents, Antifungal agents, antiviral drugs,
antileprotic drugs.
7. Chemotherapy of protozoal diseases, Anthelmintic drugs
8. Chemotherapy of cancer
9. Disinfectants and antiseptics A detailed study of the action of drugs on each organ is not necessary.
Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence Notes PDF Download
The 2nd year of D.Pharm’s Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
subject contains the following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council of India:
1. Origin and nature of Pharmaceutical legislation in India,
its scope and objective. Evolution of the “Concept of Pharmacy” as an integral
part of the health Care System.
2. Principles and significance of Professional Ethics. A critical study of the code of Pharmaceutical Ethics drafted by Pharmacy Council
in India.
3. Pharmacy Act, 1948 – The general study of the Pharmacy
Act with special reference to Education Regulations, working of State and
Central Councils, the constitution of these councils and functions. Registration
procedures under the Act.
4. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 – General study of the
Drugs and Cosmetics Act and the Rules there under. Definitions and salient
features related to retail and wholesale distribution of drugs. The powers of
Inspectors, the sampling procedures, and the procedure and formalities in
obtaining licenses under the rule. Facilities to be provided for running a
Pharmacy effectively. General study of the Schedules with special reference of
schedules C, C1, F, G, J, H, P, and X and salient features of ladling and
storage condition of drugs.
5. The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable
Advertisement) Act, 1954 - General study of the Act Objectives, special
reference to be laid on Advertisements. Magic remedies and objectionable and
permitted advertisements disease which cannot be claimed to be cured.
6. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act, 1985-A brief
study of the act with special reference to its objectives, offenses and
punishment.
7. Brief introduction to the study of the following acts.
i. Latest Drugs (Price Control) Order in force.
ii. Poisons Act 1919 (as amended to date)
iii. Medicinal and Toilet Preparati0ons (Excise Duties) Act,
1955 (as amended to date)
iv. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. 1971 (as amended to date)
Drug Storage and Business Management Notes PDF Download
The 2nd year of D.Pharm’s Drug Storage and Business
Management subject contains following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council
of India:
Part-I Commerce
1. Introduction –
Trade, Industry and Commerce Functions and subdivision of Commerce, introduction
to Elements of Economics and Management.
2. Forms of Business Organizations.
3. Channels of Distribution.
4. Drug House Management – Selection of Site Space Lay-out
and legal requirements. Importance and objectives of Purchasing, selection of
suppliers, credit information, tenders’ contracts, and price determination and
legal requirements thereto. Codification, handling of drug stores and other
hospital supplies
5. Inventory Control - objects and importance, modern
techniques like ABC, VED analysis, the lead time, inventory carrying cost,
safety stock, minimum and maximum stock levels, economic order quantity scrap
and surplus disposal.
6. Sales promotion, Market Research, Salesmanship, qualities
of a salesman, Advertising, and Window Display.
7. Recruitment, training, evaluation, and compensation of the
pharmacist.
8. Banking and Finance Service and functions of the bank.
Finance Planning and sources of finance
Part-II Accountancy
I. Introduction to the accounting concepts and convention.
Double-entry bookkeeping different kinds of accounts.
ii. Cash Book.
iii. General Léger a trial balance.
iv. Profit and loss account and balance sheet.
v. Simple technique of analyzing financial statements. Introduction to Budgeting
Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy Notes PDF Download
The 2nd year of D.Pharm’s Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
subject contains following syllabus issued by the Pharmacy Council of India:
Part I: Hospital Pharmacy
1. Hospitals Definition, Function, Classification based on
various criteria, Organization Management, and Health delivery system in India.
2. Hospital Pharmacy
(a) Definition
(b) Functions and objectives of Hospital Pharmaceutical
services.
(c) Location, Layout, Flow chart of material, and men.
(d) Personnel and facilities requirements including equipment
based on individual and basic needs.
(e) Requirements and abilities required for Hospital
pharmacists.
3. Drug Distribution system in Hospitals:
(a) Out-patient services
(b) In-patient services – (a) types of services (b) detailed
discussion of Unit Dose system, Floor ward stock system, Satellite pharmacy
services, Central sterile services, Bed Side Pharmacy.
4. Manufacturing:
(a) Economical consideration, estimation of demand.
(b) Sterile manufacture-large and small-volume parenteral
facilities, requirements, layout production planning, man-power requirements.
(c) Non-sterile manufacture-Liquid orals, externals-bulk
concentrates.
(d) Procurement of stores and testing of raw materials.
5. Nomenclature and uses of surgical instruments and
Hospital Equipment and health accessories.
6. P.T.C. (Pharmacy Therapeutic Committee), hospital
Formulary System and its organization, functioning, composition.
7. Drug Information service and Drug Information Bulletin.
8. Surgical dressing like cotton, gauze, bandages and
adhesive tapes including their pharmacopocialcsts for quality, another hospital supply e.g., I. V. sets B. G. sets, Ryals tubes, Catheters, Syringes, etc.
9. Application of computer in the maintenance of records,
inventory control, medication monitoring, drug information and data storage and
retrieval in hospital and retail pharmacy establishments.
Part – II: Clinical Pharmacy
1. Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy Practice – Definition,
scope.
2. Modern dispensing aspects – Pharmacists and patient counseling
and advice for the use of common drugs, medication history.
3. Common daily terminology used in the Practice of
Medicine.
4. Disease, manifestation, and pathophysiology including
salient symptoms to understand the disease like Tuberculosis, Hepatitis,
Rheumatoid, Arthritis, Cardiovascular diseases, Epilepsy, Diabetes, Peptic
Ulcer, Hypertension.
5. Physiological parameters with their significance.
6. Drug Interactions:
(a) Definition and introduction
(b) Mechanism of Drug Interaction
(c) Drug-drug interaction with reference to analgesics,
diuretics, cardiovascular drugs, Gastro-intestinal agents, Vitamins, and Hypoglycaemic
agents.
(d) Drug-food interaction.
7. Adverse Drug Reactions:
(a) Definition and Significance
(b) Drug-induced diseases and Teratogenicity
8. Drugs in Clinical Toxicity- Introduction, general
treatment of poisoning, systematic antidotes, Treatment of insecticide
poisoning, heavy metal poison, Narcotic drugs, Barbiturate, Organophosphorus
poisons.
9. Drug dependences, drug abuse, addictive drugs and their
treatment, complications.
10. Bio-availability of drugs, including factors affecting
it.
Download D.Pharm 2nd Year All Subjects Syllabus PDF - HERE.
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Thank you so much for your great effort can i get the pdfs of practical books all subjects of d. Pharm 1st & 2nd year💐💐🌺🌺🌺
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